{"id":28849,"date":"2026-10-09T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.peruvianchamber.org\/uncategorized\/cuanto-cuesta-abrir-una-empresa-en-florida\/"},"modified":"2026-10-09T09:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T14:00:00","slug":"cuanto-cuesta-abrir-una-empresa-en-florida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.peruvianchamber.org\/en\/blog\/cuanto-cuesta-abrir-una-empresa-en-florida\/","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u00e1nto cuesta abrir una empresa en Florida"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"resumen\">\n<h2>En 30 segundos<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Una <strong>LLC<\/strong> cuesta <strong>$125<\/strong> de tasas estatales para constituirse y <strong>$138.75<\/strong> cada a\u00f1o por el informe anual.<sup>1, 2, 3<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Una <strong>corporaci\u00f3n<\/strong> cuesta <strong>$70<\/strong> para constituirse y <strong>$150<\/strong> cada a\u00f1o.<sup>3, 4<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>El informe anual se presenta <strong>entre el 1 de enero y el 1 de mayo<\/strong>. Despu\u00e9s del 1 de mayo hay un recargo de <strong>$400<\/strong>.<sup>2, 3<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>El n\u00famero de identificaci\u00f3n fiscal federal (EIN) <strong>es gratuito<\/strong> si lo pides directamente al IRS.<sup>5<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Abrir una empresa en Florida es barato comparado con otros estados, y eso hace que mucha gente subestime lo que viene despu\u00e9s. Las tasas de constituci\u00f3n son una sola vez; el informe anual es para siempre, y el recargo por presentarlo tarde es m\u00e1s caro que el propio tr\u00e1mite. Estas son las cifras oficiales del estado.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tasas\">Tasas oficiales del estado<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Concepto<\/th>\n<th>LLC<\/th>\n<th>Corporaci\u00f3n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Documento de constituci\u00f3n<\/td>\n<td>$100 (Articles of Organization)<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>$35 (Articles of Incorporation)<sup>4<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Designaci\u00f3n del agente registrado<\/td>\n<td>$25<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>$35<sup>4<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Total para constituir<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>$125<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>$70<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Informe anual<\/td>\n<td>$50<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>$61.25<sup>4<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cargo anual adicional del estado<\/td>\n<td>$88.75<sup>3<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>$88.75<sup>3<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Total cada a\u00f1o<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>$138.75<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>$150<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>El cargo adicional de $88.75 se cobra junto con el informe anual a las entidades que est\u00e1n obligadas a presentarlo, y por eso el monto que ver\u00e1s al pagar es mayor que la tasa del informe.<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"recargo\">El recargo que casi nadie ve venir<\/h2>\n<p>El informe anual se presenta cada a\u00f1o entre el 1 de enero y el 1 de mayo.<sup>2<\/sup> Si el pago llega despu\u00e9s del 1 de mayo, la ley impone un <strong>recargo de $400<\/strong>.<sup>3<\/sup> Es decir, una LLC que se atrasa paga $538.75 en lugar de $138.75. Y si no presenta el informe, el estado puede disolverla administrativamente, con m\u00e1s costos para reactivarla.<\/p>\n<p>El primer informe anual se presenta el a\u00f1o siguiente al de la constituci\u00f3n.<sup>2<\/sup> Anota la fecha desde el primer d\u00eda.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"otros\">Otros costos que conviene presupuestar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Agente registrado:<\/strong> la empresa necesita una persona o compa\u00f1\u00eda con direcci\u00f3n de negocios en Florida que reciba las notificaciones legales. Puedes ser t\u00fa si vives en Florida; si no, se contrata un servicio, con una tarifa anual que var\u00eda seg\u00fan el proveedor.<\/li>\n<li><strong>EIN:<\/strong> gratuito en el IRS. Desconf\u00eda de quien te lo cobre como si fuera una tasa.<sup>5<\/sup><\/li>\n<li><strong>Licencias locales:<\/strong> muchos condados y ciudades piden un permiso para operar (business tax receipt). El costo depende de la actividad y de la localidad.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Contabilidad e impuestos:<\/strong> la declaraci\u00f3n federal anual y, seg\u00fan la actividad, impuestos estatales. Es el costo recurrente m\u00e1s importante despu\u00e9s del informe anual.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"llc-o-corporacion\">\u00bfLLC o corporaci\u00f3n?<\/h2>\n<p>La corporaci\u00f3n es m\u00e1s barata de constituir y algo m\u00e1s cara de mantener cada a\u00f1o. Pero la decisi\u00f3n no deber\u00eda tomarse por las tasas estatales, que son bajas en ambos casos, sino por c\u00f3mo tributa cada estructura, cu\u00e1ntos socios tendr\u00e1 la empresa y si piensas buscar inversionistas. Esa conversaci\u00f3n vale la pena tenerla con un contador antes de presentar el primer formulario. Si ya decidiste, revisa nuestra gu\u00eda para <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/como-crear-una-llc-en-florida\/\">crear una LLC en Florida paso a paso<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"perusa\">C\u00f3mo te ayuda PERUSA<\/h2>\n<p>En la red PERUSA hay contadores, abogados corporativos y agentes registrados que atienden en espa\u00f1ol a empresarios peruanos que llegan a Florida. Te ponemos en contacto.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fuentes\">\n  <strong>Fuentes<\/strong> (consultadas el 28 de octubre de 2026)<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Florida Statutes, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flsenate.gov\/Laws\/Statutes\/2025\/605.0213\">s. 605.0213, Fees of the department<\/a> (LLC).<\/li>\n<li>Florida Statutes, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flsenate.gov\/Laws\/Statutes\/2025\/605.0212\">s. 605.0212, Annual report for department<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Florida Statutes, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flsenate.gov\/Laws\/Statutes\/2025\/607.193\">s. 607.193, Supplemental corporate fee<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Florida Statutes, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flsenate.gov\/Laws\/Statutes\/2025\/607.0122\">s. 607.0122, Fees for filing documents and issuing certificates<\/a> (corporaciones).<\/li>\n<li>Internal Revenue Service, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/businesses\/small-businesses-self-employed\/get-an-employer-identification-number\">Get an employer identification number<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las tasas oficiales del estado para una LLC y para una corporaci\u00f3n, el informe anual que hay que pagar cada a\u00f1o y el recargo de $400 que casi nadie ve venir.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28848,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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